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The Syria attack - the Ball Gunner’s take UPDATE - target confirmed

October 28th, 2008, 11:04 am by jhogg

The U.S. strategy of alienating anyone and everyone in the Middle East while trying to build a friendly country took a turn for the weird over the weekend when the military crossed over into Syria, ostensibly to chase down Al Qaeda or to send a warning (free registration required.) From what I’ve been able to put together, the attacks wacked eight people and there are rumors floating around that at least two people were uncerimoniously hauled off.

What we’re left with is sifting through the rubble and the propaganda to find out what exactly happened down there. U.S. public relations folks are doing their standard routing of maintaining everyone killed was, if not another Hitler, at least a Pol Pot. The Syrian’s story is that it was a construction site full of people simply going about their day. http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/IraqProvincial_2005_lg.jpg

Of course, the multi-headed Hydra of U.S. operations has too many mouths to keep everything straight. Last Friday, Maj. Gen. (Marine) John Kelly, the guy responsible for Anbar province, told U.S. News and World Reports “that Syria has become ‘a sanctuary’ for [Al Qaeda in Iraq."] When asked whether the Syrian border presented a problem for operations in the area, his reponse was, “We don’t go across the border, for sure.”

For your viewing amusement, Anbar is that big ole’ yellow triangle looking thing on the west edge of the map. The big gray smudge along the western border is Syria. To the north of Anbar is the festive Ninawa province, home of Mosul, which is not doing so hot right now, either.

On a side note, and just a quick reminder on how bloody old civilizations in this part of the world are: there’s no “W” sound in Arabic, so whenever you see a “W” what you need to be saying is “V.” (EDIT: See below - there actually is a “W” sound in Arabic. Nevertheless, Ninawa IS the archeologically accepted location of ancient Ninevah - Ah well, Ball Gunner’s can’t be right all the time.) So when you see Ninawa, what you need to be saying is “Nin-eh-vah” as in Nineveh, as in the place in the Bible where Jonah was headed when he decided to skip out and allegedly spent some time in intestinal confinement. So bear it in mind that we’re dealing with places so old that they’re more easily remembered by ancient myth than modern association. And not some sissy “I cannot tell a lie” myth, either, but some good old timey Godly smiting and “you’re going to sit your behind in that fish and think about what you’ve done” sort of mythology.

But fast forward a millenia or seven and things still aren’t making a whole lot of sense. For starters, if the Syria is really serving as a launch pad for beturbaned mustache twiddlers then it’s apparently news to “U.S. Officials,” and surely “officials” must include at least a few military, who recently reported that a whopping 20 people per month were coming across the Syrian border. Now, I haven’t seen the immigration numbers recently, but I’m going out on a limb and saying if the Syria-Iraq border is SO porous that 20 people sneak across per month that we probably should be sending every U.S. Border Patrol agent to Syria for whatever sort of high-speed hardcore training they’re getting out there.

Second, it goes without saying that, absent the commies, Al Qaeda is the best boogeymen we’ve got around. They caught us napping back in 2001 and slugged us so hard that the country’s collective ears are still ringing. But just about everything I’ve read comes to the conclusion that AQI is mostly a rabble-rouser in Iraq, despite the “officials” protestations to the contrary.

Andrew Tilghman’s article in Washington Monthly titled The Myth of AQI was one of the first serious swipes at the notion of AQI running the show. The definitive work is the Congressional Research Service report Al Qaeda in Iraq: Assessment and Outside Links. The CRS states what I’ve long argued, that Iraqis aren’t particularly predisposed to the sort of nutjob Islam proposed by Al Qaeda. Saddam Hussein’s rule, for all its many flaws, was rather secular, meaning all the crazy Wahabbi Islam stuff across the border in Saudi Arabia never made an appearance (largely because fundamental Islam was a threat to the secular dictatorship.) And even before Hussein, Iraq’s rule under the British and the half dozen monarchs and military coups all had a secular flavor. Long story short, trying to introduce the bongo version of Islam that Osama Bin Ladin wants to shoehorn onto the world in Iraq would be like trying to introduce 16th century Puritanism into modern day San Francisco.

The same more or less holds true in Syria. In fact, if anyone has shown the world that it simply does not tolerate Islamic extremism it would be the Syrians. Back in 1982 when the Muslim Brotherhood got uppity and decided to seize the city of Hama, the Syrian government surrounded the city, shelled it into oblivion for three weeks, and by some accounts pumped tge few remaining buildings where the insurgents were hiding full of poison gas. The survivors found in the city were more or less assumed to be sympathizers and tortured or summarily executed. To this day the Hama Massacre is held as the gold standard of how to send a message. To this day, if you’re wondering around Syria and you pipe up with, “I love me some Allah” you’d better follow that with a quick, “But I love me some President-for-life al-Assad even more.” Besides, the ruling duo look more like flashy East Europeans than Islamist theocrats, and Mrs. al-Assad certainly is easy on the Ball Gunner’s eyes.

I’m not saying the Syrians are all sunshine and lollypops. The Syrians have been some of the best funders of Hezbollah for a variety of political reasons. But that’s crazy Islam in someone else’s country. Big difference.

What this brings us back to, is what in the world was the cross border raid all about. The notion that there was some AQI schmuck hiding out in Syria is certainly plausible. But that doesn’t explain the sort of urgency that justifies an international incident. Maj. Gen. Kelly said that Syria is where foreign Al Qaeda fighters are flowing in from, but even the blowhards from the Weekly Standard say that foreign fighters make up only about 10% of AQI. At this point I’m not entirely ready to discount the entire Pentagon having gone crazy or some loco attempt to pull of some Hollywood style snatch and grab.

For all we know at this point someone made the supreme strategic error of giving a Lieutenant the map and now we’re playing cover your backside. But one safe bet, the U.S. can’t possibly hope to pull together an agreement with Iraq if every neighbor on the block, Sunni, Shia and other, is leaning on Iraq to give the the U.S. the boot.

_______________________________________________________________________________

UPDATE:

Alright, Long War Journal is saying that Al Qaeda leader Abu Ghadiya was the target of the raid. The excitement isn’t catching.

US strike in Syria “decapitated” al Qaeda’s facilitation network

The identity of Ghadiya and several members of his senior staff have been known since February 2008 when the US Treasury identified Ghadiya, his brother, and his two cousins as members of the network. The US Treasury department publicly designated Ghadiya, his brother, Akram Turki Hishan Al Mazidih, and his two cousins, Ghazy Fezza Hishan Al Mazidih and Saddah Jaylut Al Marsumis as senior members of al Qaeda’s foreign facilitation network.

Ghadiya, whose real name is Badran Turki Hishan Al Mazidih, was an Iraqi from Mosul. He was working as an al Qaeda logistics coordinator in Syria since 2004, when he was appointed to the position by Abu Musab al Zarqawi. After Zarqawi’s death, he “took orders directly, or through a deputy” from Abu Ayyub al Masri, al Qaeda’s current leader in Iraq.

A logistics coordinator. So… we just killed a supply sergeant? Not to belittle the effort, the Long War Journal is a credible source and paints this guy as a high level logistics agent. But this seems like a poor target to alienate Syria for. If we push the Syrians to overt support for Al Qaeda then a high level logistics coordinator will be the least of our worries.

The Wall Street Journal is reporting that Syria has taken an unsurpising move and frozen diplomatic relations with the U.S. The extent of this has yet to be felt, but I’m willing to wager Ball Gunner bucks that Hezbollah leaders are already licking their chops and anticipating a financing increase.

CATO’s good sense falls on Washington’s deaf ears

October 23rd, 2008, 10:20 am by jhogg

CATO institute writers Benjamin H. Friedman and Justin Logan have issued a common sense plea to knock of all the NATO shenanigans about Ukraine and Georgia. The Ball Gunner has already tackled why severing Ukraine from Russia is about as likely as the dreaded Iranian invasion of the U.S. we’re told to worry about so much. Both the sitting dope, and the two dopes currently running, are all about extending the NATO road to Ukraine - and all those damned Ukrainians, 63 percent of which don’t want to join NATO, can just shut their traps.

As for Georgia, we’re clearly in lunatic territory now. Russia or no Russia, the Caucasus nations’ borders havehttp://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/tbilisi_0001.jpg always been more or less a form of interpretive dance. As in, I’m going to dance over here with some guns and then the border goes this way. John McCain, George Bush and Barack Obama all support wrapping Georgia up in the NATO blanket. This despite the fact that Mikheil Saakashvili is a close contender for best tin-pot thug of 2007, after he called in the police to dispatch anti-government protests and shut down opposition TV station IMEDI. So even if you get past the point of allowing an unstable nation into NATO, you still have the rather prickly problem that:

  • Saakashvili started a war
  • Russia countered
  • If Georgia was a NATO nation then the U.S. and western Europe would have been REQUIRED to assist them

That’s kind of the point people seem to miss, once you’re a NATO nation the gist of the matter is that you don’t have to do this stuff alone any more. If Georgia had been a NATO member back in August then the U.S. would be fighting a third war, and a much worse war, and very likely a world war, this very moment. It’s true that the Russian military at this point isn’t all it pretends to be, but there are long lines of bones from Moscow to Paris and then Volgagrad (was Stalingrad) to Berlin. Being that neither George Bush, nor Barack Obama, nor John McCain would be doing the freezing amid General Winter and General Mud I suppose these things are of little consequence to them.

Opening up NATO to these two, not entirely stable, nations is asking for nothing but trouble. Of course, its total exposure as a poor idea undoubtedly means it will be pursued with gusto. Like William Lind, I occasionally wish we had only one monarch for several decades, there would be a greater chance of talking sense into them.

On a humerous note that will fly over the heads of most, Russia apparently thinks the U.S. really should stay in Iraq a bit longer.

From other fronts:

The looming disaster in the Pakistan-Afghanistan region rapidly is decending into a comedy of errors. The lack of a unified strategy means a hodge-podge of actions that only push forward in one area by pushing back in another. But the combined might of Generals Larry, Curly and Moe have decided that arming the tribal militias in Pakistan (free registration required) is the solution du jure. While this is billed as a Pakistani solution, the reality is that this is likely a U.S. solution handed to the Pakistanis.

First, if the problem in the area is a LACK OF ACCESS to weapons then I’ve apparently been reading the wrong news.
Second, the reason this resoundingly fails the smell test is the desperate attempt to brand this as “Surge: Part Deux - Surge Harder” or whatever. Even the military has proclaimed the obvious, that attempting a surge type strategy in Afghanistan would be well beyond worthless. Iraqis, despite their religious divide and total willingness to kill the ever loving crap out of each other, DO have a common identity as Iraqis, with a shared language, common ethnicity, common lineage and the like. Afghans, on the other hand, don’t really havy any of that stuff. What they’ve got instead is a mash of Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks and half dozen smaller groups each trying to chisel out a small corner of the mountains and valleys to kick back with their wives and enjoy all the benefits the 18th century has to offer. Handing out weapons to the Pashtun in Pakistan is essentially the same as handing out weapons to the Pashtun in Afghanistan, and when the Pashtun in Afghanistan are not fighting foreigners they are quite content to spend their time fighting the Uzbeks and Tajiks. Just maybe the Uzbeks and Tajiks will resent being shot at by weapons provided by the U.S. / Pakistan. At least, I would.

But we’ve still got nothing but noise coming from the sound box in Washington. (from the Wa-Po article)

“There is a significant, but not a comprehensive, bump up in the security element,” one official said. While there are more soldiers on the ground, he said, the military strategy is not sustainable because Pakistan “is still doing virtually nothing about extending the government’s political authority into the tribal areas, and virtually nothing about economic development” in the region.

Of course they are “doing virtually nothing about extending government’s political authority into the tribal areas” you bleeding wanker! There has never been “political authority” in the tribal areas outside the tribes - get it, Gus? NEVER-NEVER-NEVER-NEVER-NEVER!!!!!!

Meanwhile, As Hamid Karzai and the Afghan state slide ever closer to the chasm of illegitimacy and irrelevance, NATO has stumbled upon the perfect solution - just pick some other poor schmoe to lead Afghanistan. Of course, the Afghans have plans of their own when it comes to governance. After being ingloriously runoff by the Northern Alliance, the Taliban are resurfacing as the de facto government in many regions.

As William Lind has noted, cutting a deal with the Taliban that returns them to power with the promise of keeping out Al Qaeda might be the best hope for Afghanistan.

Here’s hoping that the new silverback in the Oval Office is paying attention.

The huge, mega, major, über event no one is talking about

October 1st, 2008, 9:54 am by jhogg

Anyone who pays attention knows that today the Sunni-backed Awakening Councils were handed over to the primarily Shia goverment of Iraq. The jist, of course, is that in the nation of snoozers no one is paying attention to anything.

The provided link is to an Agence France-Presse story. If you head to CNN, Fox News or MSNBC there isn’t the first lick about Iraq anywhere to be found. Presumably the stuff about reality TV shows and celebrity gossip trump major international policy, or at least they do here. If you go to the BBC Web site you at least can find something near the bottom.

This is all circumspect in modern age. “The surge worked” is the mantra and that’s that, why are we still talking about it? If you’ve got at least a functioning brain stem, which automatically excludes a good 90% of the nation, you can probably riddle out that saying “the surge worked” at this point is kind of like saying “the house is built” when the first shipment of lumber arrives. What happens in the next few days and weeks will be the first and only indication of whether we have cobbled together a workable system. If things sour then it will not only sound the last hurrah for U.S. policy in the region but will likely bury the Republican Party alive in the November election. The American public has been sold on the inevitable victory and has boxed up their belongings ready to move in. If we arrive to find our new reality built on a rotton structure the “awakening” here will be neither gentle nor pleasant. Needless to say, with a growing and souring campaign in Afghanistan the political will to recommit in Iraq is nonexistent.

The other possibility (and anything is possible on this cracked planet) is that the Awakening Councils will either be absorbed by the new government or reintegrate peacefully into society. This could either be a genuine transformation or an intentional effort to keep the lid on the pot for a bit longer. The nature of American politics is that if Iraq fell apart on Jan. 21 it will immediately be blamed on the guy still trying to work his crease into the executive chair. If the change is genuine and sparks a new era for Middle Eastern political processes then President George W. Bush will indeed laugh all the way to his best-selling memoirs.

I’m not in any way prepared to pick one limb on this gargantuan tree and stake my claim. There are simply too many possibilities and too many players and too many things that could go right or go wrong. But the apathy and ignorance of American citizens is truly appalling. Blaming the media is like blaming Wal-Mart for stocking shoddy stuff. Media outlets give people what they want; gossip, no news about yet another bailout attempt and pictures of Kim Kardashian’s gigantic butt. The fact is, denizens of the Republic either do not care or are enmeshed in the belief that all is well and there is nothing further to report.

For the dozen or so actually interested in the future of American policy in the Middle East, the next few days and weeks certainly will be worth watching.

Someone gets it right on Afghanistan: the Ball Gunner is flabbergasted

September 30th, 2008, 9:05 am by jhogg

There is a fabulous piece at the The Atlantic.com about what needs to be done to avoid another yet another flubbed Afghan campaign in the history books. Mostly it is what everyone not trying to justify a defense budget has been saying all along, park the Predators and the Strike Eagles, quit lobbing missiles, get out of the urban areas and face the reality of Afghan political and social culture. Anyone holding their breath that any of these will happen?

Ah, George Bernard Shaw who gave us the immortal line: ”We learn from history that we learn nothing from history.”

If this mission falls apart, which it gives every indication of doing, history will be no kinder to us than it was

to the Soviets. Who, as the article points out, potentially lost their nation as a result of their failed Afghan conflict. The buck will be passed endlessly around the table. But at the end of the day, we have neglected to learn from two indisputable master of guerilla warfare in rural countries, Vo Nguyen Giap and Mao Tse Tung, who took their cues from the venerable Sun Tzu and his masterful Art of War. (Full text of article at link, however if you don’t own a full copy consider it your job of the day to remedy that at the local bookstore.)

“He who wishes to fight must first count the cost.
When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men’s weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be dampened.
If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.
Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the strain.
Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor dampened, your strength exhausted and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity.
Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue…
In war, then, let your great object be victory, not lengthy campaigns.”

Giap and Mao are both well entrenched theorists of the last century, and Sun Tzu is well dust by now. Given the speed of institutional change at the Pentagon I expect them to discover Sun Tzu any day now.

We only hit them because we love them - more Pashtun hijinks

September 22nd, 2008, 10:45 am by jhogg

Having lived in the woods (although not raised by wolves nor bears last I checked) there were certain things the city presented that took some time to engrain in my little cornpone consciousness.

My dad (ostensibly the human one) likes to tell the story of taking me to Mandeville, Louisiana where his parents lived. Anyone that has been to Mandeville can tell you that bustling metropolis it aint, but it puts on good airs of being a real city with real city things in it.

At one point I asked if I could go outside to play. My dad said that was fine but to stay on the sidewalk. At that moment I looked up at him with my little five or six year old rube eyes and asked in all earnesty, “What’s a sidewalk?” The Ball Gunner has since, of course, learned what a sidewalk is (not that they build any in Panama City) in addition to mastering the further acoutrements of civil society: computers, automobiles, literacy, pants, all those fanciful things so mysterious to the little hick of yore.

What yon youthful woodsbilly Ball Gunner has to do with now is that the Pentagon, the war architects, the civilian planners, the money spenders, the wonks, snonks and bonks hurling us endlessly into the chasm of Central Asia do not know and make no pretense of learning that the various ethnic groups that compromise the ill-fitting region known as Afghanistan are just as oblivious to 21st century political boundaries as Wee Billy Ball Gunner was about pedestrian ones.

You’d have to be inordinately slack witted to think the Global War on Terrorism is going anything but resoundingly poorly at the moment. This weekend’s blast at a Marriott in Pakistan are solid evidence that whatever we might have done to the terrorist networks of Al Qaida, we haven’t taken away their ability to plan and carry out an operation that kills 53 people including two American troops.

There’s an old saying about if you sit a monkey at a typewriter for an infinite amount of time he (or she) will eventually reproduce a given text through sheer chance. We can only assume the current strategy in Central Asia was one of the unsuccessful monkey forays into grand literature. Really no part of it makes sense. The U.S., for instance, wants to woo the Pashtun in Afghanistan while waging war on them in Pakistan. Ball Gunners everywhere are scratching their heads at this one. The United States has put a man on the moon, but is apparently incapable of understanding that the Pashtun care less about the imaginary line separating Pakistan from Afghanistan than Ball Gunner Jr. knew about sidewalks.

I’d imagine if old Osama hisself designed the U.S. policy in Pakistan he could not come up with a better way for us to utterly flub the war on terror. The primary threat in Pakistan is not Al Qaeda, the Taliban or any other be-bearded horrors lurking in the corner, dangerous though they may be. The threat in Pakistan is legitimacy, and the U.S. is undermining the legitimacy of the Pakistani government faster that any terrorist organization ever could.

From the NY Times:

Pakistan’s President Calls for End to Terrorism and Criticizes Intervention by U.S.

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — President Asif Ali Zardari addressed a joint session of Parliament on Saturday, his first speech there since his election two weeks ago, and offered a program of peace and reform while vowing to root out terrorism and extremism.

Mr. Zardari, who is seen as pro-American but is confronted by public hostility to American policy toward militants in Pakistan’s tribal areas, said his government was determined to meet the challenge posed by terrorist and extremist elements in those areas.

His government would offer peace to anyone willing to renounce violence, and would invest in development and political reform of the border areas, but would use force as a last resort to those who challenged the authority of the government.

He declared that his government should be firm in its resolve not to allow terrorists to use Pakistani soil to carry out terrorist activities against any foreign country, and said he wanted to improve relations with two of Pakistan’s neighbors, Afghanistan and India.

But he also warned that Pakistan would not abide further American military incursions into the border areas. “We will not tolerate the violation of our sovereignty and territorial integrity by any power in the name of combating terrorism,” he said in a comment that was broadly greeted by legislators, who loudly thumped on their desks to show their support.

The recent collapse of the Pakistani coalition that brought Zardari to power is the last warning we are likely to get. No one seems to aware that the days of Musharraf shucking and jiving to Washington’s strings are now relegated to the good ole days. If we make any more efforts to sour this punch we may well find ourselves with not only a recalcitrant Pakistan but a hostile one. What that could ultimately mean is pretty murky. That the Pakistani military and intelligence services are compromised is so apparent that no one even tries to tart up the ugly truth. But when there are open reports of “Pakistani troops and tribesmen” firing on U.S. helicopters it’s pretty obvious that the wheels are coming loose from their screws.

We have no way of knowing where the tipping point will be and how far we can push before the entire Pakistani government comes crashing down like a Jenga game. But if we lose Pakistan we will certainly lose Afghanistan, a fate that may already be sealed, regardless.

On that note, the Intel Dump at the Wa Po has an interesting analysis about the raging drought in Afghanistan and what that means for the coming winter. Carter, of the Intel Dump, argues that the U.S. should begin preparations to provide food for the remote villages during the coming winter. What he neglects to note that if we do not the Taliban will make every effort to exert themselves in our absence. He does mention that these would be efforts on a similar scale to the heroic Berlin Airlift, and if you ask me, the chances of mustering that much political will in this nation are roughly zilcho.

I don’t know what flavor of sky pie they serve at CENTCOM that makes people believe blowing the Pashtun to bits in Pakistan and giving them Islam friendly meatpies in Afghanistan constitutes a winning strategy. But unless some strategic mana from heaven falls to the ground the U.S. is either going to be forced to create something resembling a unified strategy in the region or keep stoking the fire until the roof blows right off the contraption. A shooting war with Pakistan or a governmentless Pakistan would be a collassal failure. Alienating the Pashtun will mean defeat. The Pentagon’s refusal to move beyond World War 2 style military planning in the “kill things and break stuff” vein potentially will be viewed in history as the thing that wrecked American global power. As General Petaeus takes the reigns at CENTCOM it will be interesting to see if he takes counterinsurgency seriously or if all his bluster blows out. Afghanistan is not Iraq. Central Asia is not Arabia.

There have been two great failings of leadership in the Global War on Terror since Sept. 11 inaugurated the 21st century:

1) An expansion of the War on Terror to anything resembling hardline Islam regardless of its connections to terrorism. The Taliban never had wide-spread support among any groups, let alone Pashtun peasants. But adamantly connecting the Taliban with the Pashtun has birthed us slews of new enemies.
2) The often repeated belief that victory is inevitable causing us to continually underestimate our opponents.

We’re operating under the belief that the Central Asians are like us, that their experience and development and understanding of the world is like ours and that, deep down, they want to be like us. But connections in ancient peoples are deep. This was their land before we got there and will be likely long after we’re gone. There aren’t a whole lot of people throughout history that have gone to war for the arid high country. We can sit them down, tell them to play by our rules, make nice, solidify their political boundaries, and join hands for the love chain. And once we tell them that, our only likely response will be a very old language responding in a different variation that classic phrase summarizing unfamiliarity with what is expected:

“What’s a sidewalk?”

Russian navy getting das boot from Ukraine? Nat-zo-fast says the Ball Gunner

September 18th, 2008, 10:36 am by jhogg

Ukraninan President Victor Yushchenko of poison surving fame has decided to kick the hornet’s nest by suggesting he’s going to boot the Russians out of their long time naval base at Sevastopol (click for map) in the Crimea.

From the Washington Times:

“Undoubtedly, the withdrawal [of the Black Sea Fleet] from the Crimea will affect Russia’s security in the south. New bases in the Mediterranean Sea could make up for the departure,” Rear Adm. Andrei Baranov stated Monday according to a report carried by the RIA Novosti news agency.

Ukraine’s pro-American President Viktor Yushchenko has been putting pressure on Russia’s leasing of the Sevastopol base in the month since Russian forces occupied one-third of the former Soviet republic of Georgia in the Caucasus in a five day operation Aug. 8-12.

Mr. Yushchenko’s policy has infuriated the Russians, who have dominated the Black Sea for almost a quarter of a millennium. Sevastopol is also a fabled fortress and hero city in Russian history that was only conquered after long, heroic sieges in the Crimean War of 1854-55, and against the British and the French, and in 1942 against the Nazis.

Yushchenko squeaked out a victory (and a life) in the 2004 presidential elections riding a thin wave of pro-Western sentiment over the Russian oriented Viktor Yanukovych. The west shifting into full speed jibberish immediately dubbed this the “Orange Revolution” and proclaimed it a glorious victory for democracy despite the well known interventions of foreign government into Ukranian politics. When questioning the west’s love for democracy we need only recall the words of the great dope Henry Kissinger:
“I don’t see why we need to stand by and watch a country go communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people. The issues are much too important for the Chilean voters to be left to decide for themselves.”

Ukraine like Georgia is all geared up and hopeful that the big boys out NATO way are going to invite them to sit at the cool kids table. Russia is, of course, telling Ukraine to stuff it up their treaty hole, and with a little over 17% ethnic Russians and enough eastern Ukrainians that might as well be Russians the chances of Ukraine running away with a wide pro-West coalition rank right up there with Bob Barr winning the presidency.

Militarily, it’s not entirely clear what would be accomplished by moving the Russian fleet out of the Black Sea and into the Mediterranean. Everybody that gets into the Black goes through Turkey, and Turkey would find itself in an unenviable position of choosing between NATO’s marching orders or staying cozy with Russia and the trading relation worth an estimated $25 billion. By hook or by crook, Russia could still find itself as the big hoss of the Black Sea.

For the U.S., having a large part of the Russian fleet stationed in Tartarus, Syria (map) would hardly be an improvement over having them squirreled away in the Black Sea. Particularly in regards to Israel, having a fleet with air capabilities would mean a threat that Israel has never taken seriously, those fast, zippy things in the air. A problem that would hinder strikes on Iran and potentially get downright ugly if it came to blows with Lebanon for the zillionth time.

But to understand the grooviest possible scenario you first need to see the map of the 2004 elections in Ukraine… TA-DA!

Ukraine einfach Wahlen 3WG english.png

When someone points out that 1/3 of Ukraine, the part with the most Russians incidentally, wants a more Moscow-oriented posture the real daisy of a scenario comes into play - a vast swatch of Ukraine breaking off and attempting to rejoin Russia, and that little red dot at the bottom that voted for the pro-Russian guy to the tune of 88.83%, that just happens to be Sevastapol - the port in question.

If push comes to shove, and both of the very special boys running for the big seat in D.C. give every indication that it is, we could be looking at a reshuffling of some really old borders. All Russia would even need are the two eastern oblasts and the southern one containing the Navy base. With 97%, 93% and 81% that goal could be entirely within reach. To give you an idea, in 2004 George Bush won Texas by a piddly 62% and we called THAT a landslide.

So Viktor Yuschenko, for whatever else he might be, is not an idiot. He’s lived through a Ukranian election (barely) and he knows the political landscape. It’s not likely he’s looking for a good excuse to stir up pro-Russian sentiment and lose big chunks off his country, likely never to be seen again. So the idea of booting the Russians out of the Black Sea might sound tempting to the vicious lipsticked pitbulls in Washington, but living as a Russian neighbor brings with it certain realities. Surely we are promising to “support” Ukraine. But our dear Georgian president might be phoning ole pineapple face to inform him just how much traction that support had when the Russian army was merily dancing jigs on the rubble of his country.

Stupid about Pakistan and wrong about Russia - beam me up, Scotty.

September 10th, 2008, 8:43 am by jhogg

It’s sometimes all I can do to keep from flying back to my bed, bottle of “medicine” firmly in hand, and contemplating ways to leave this universe and emerge in another. When the tide of stupid crashes endlessly against the levies, I suppose this is a natural reaction.

Behold:

The number of Hellfire missile attacks by Predators in Pakistan has more than tripled, with 11 strikes reported by Pakistani officials this year, compared with three in 2007. The attacks are part of a renewed effort to cripple al-Qaeda’s central command that began early last year and has picked up speed as President Bush’s term in office winds down, according to U.S. and Pakistani officials involved in the operations. 

That would be the Washington Post article, “In hunt for Bin Ladin, a new approach.”

There is nothing new here, the grasp of warfare in this post is as old as Napoleon and cold as his bones. Note the theme - that we can concentrate on the base in Pakistan and beat back the central command - presumably to Berlin or possibly Krakow. The article goes on to state that we are now looking for Bin Ladin by flying around in Predators and shooting the occasional missile with predictable results.

Apparently the Post writer and whoever ladeled out this story consider that the Pakistan-Afghan border is some tiny, irrelavant place and that with enough Predators and enough missiles we are bound to find him, you know, eventually. The premise of the article and of the strategy simply do not wash with reason or logic. It is what my grandfather referred to as “bottle-assing around” - ineffectually moving around in an attempt to look busy.

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Onward and upward.

The mighty darlings at the Heritage Foundation (oh how I love them) have served up yet another steaming platter of preposterous. You can find it in the ominously titled “The Return of History:  Confronting the Russian Bear after the Georgian War.” I think the better title would be, “Europe and Russia: lets you and him fight.”

It’s the same old tired story: that we need to like, TOTALLY invite the Ukraine and Georgia to NATO, and Russia is like so totally mean, and I just can’t believe what Vladimir Putin was wearing the other day. OMG LOL!

You can always tell when the apes are getting serious because they throw in the serious word du jure - geopolitical. Like so -  The Russian-Georgian war rocked the geopolitical landscape.
Well dear lord, we know they’re super serious now. The geopolitical landscape, you say. This calls for serious cat!

 

He's serious

Heritage, as always, is chock full of good ideas: the Europeans should goad Russia into war, the Europeans should not have fuel to heat their home of cook their food this winter, the Europeans should make demands that Russia will never accept, the Europeans should militarize and then beef up their NATO presence which will be led by… take a guess who Heritage thinks NATO will be led by.  Come on, I dare you.

Jaded though I am, I will excuse Heritage as simply being utterly clueless. But it’s truly discouraging when supposedly educated people lend credence to this unadulterated nonsense.

In the month since the Russian invasion of Georgia, the Bush administration has crafted a policy that should please some liberal critics and upset conservative hard-liners — a low-key approach that tries to help the Georgians recover without backing Russia further into a corner. 

From my view in the cheap seats it hardly looks like Russis into any corner anywhere. Flush with money, flush with resources, increasing their influence and re-exerting themselves in the so called near-abroad - if they are in a corner it is one of the more spacious and luxuriant corners I have ever seen.

The world has changed dramatically in a few short years and America is refusing to point itself in the new direction. I know its pointless to get upset about things I can’t change, but we are talking about fundamentally failing to understand the big challenges of the modern world. Oh well.

Al Qaeda, the Taliban, the military and Pakistan

September 9th, 2008, 9:17 am by jhogg

The NY Times magazine has a spectacular piece on the mishmash of loyalties and difficulties in Pakistan’s tribal areas. It is quite long, but well worth the read.

Abu Muqawama pointed me to the article and has some good commentary.

My own two cents:
The U.S. has an incredibly poor cultural and historical understanding of these sorts of conflicts, for one simple reason: we’ve never had to share a neighborhood with someone we disliked.

The history is Europe is largely a history of containment, war, treaty and further containment. At one border France ends and Germany begins. Your Belgiums, Luxembourgs and Switzerlands exist by finding balance between cultures to avoid alienating one and provoking war. Major powers made treaties and then worked diplomatic ways around them. But diplomacy was endlessly important. No state benefits from ceaseless war.

The United States, on the other hand has not warred with a neighbor since The War of 1812 when British Canada invaded as part of a greater British offensive. As far as wars go, The War of 1812 was flat out lame. Hardly 4,000 troops were dead after three years, (more than 30,000 during the U.S. Revolutionary War) and the U.S. defense was so sloppy that the Canadians actually got to put a torch to the original White House, a war act that makes the Ball Gunner incredibly jealous and gives the Canadians undeniable bragging rights.

Some might try to argue the Mexican-American war, which was all about stealing Texas and California from Mexico, a historic blunder if ever there was one. Nevertheless, Mexico represented about as much of a strategic threat in 1848 as it does in 2008.

After that, nada. We butchered ourselves up pretty good in the Civil War, and after that decided the best wars are the ones far away.

The point of all this mess, is that the U.S. knows diddly about living with your enemy. If France and Germany went to war then the victor was expected to come up with a treaty that established their victory without humiliating the loser into another war within a generation. That’s the problem with wars, even if you win it costs a lot of money, supplies, burns up your fields and chews up the younger generation. The whole maximalist objective thing is entirely a 20th century creation and an American one at that. Crap, even the Mongols just burned through everything and kept a boot on your neck, the Americans are the only ones that expected to be hailed as heroes while they waded through the ashes.

So what this means for a sticky place like Pakistan is that America has no concept of diplomacy in these tricky situations. They sort of stumbled upon it in Iraq, but we’re still out on whether or not the duct tape will hold. If anyone at the State Department reads the Ball Gunner (har har), my advice would be to reel in the Predator pilots for awhile and throw in to the Pakistani governments plan. I realize from an American perspective this makes no sense - it doesn’t involve “going in there and gettin’ em,” but Pakistanis are going to manage Pakistan better than Americans, even Americans with big fancy degrees and titles.

Long and short, you aint driving the Pashtun out of either Pakistan or Afghanistan. You better learn to deal with them before they learn to deal with you. As we’re seeing, they’re pretty quick learners.

Contradictions, confusion and (mis)information warfare

September 5th, 2008, 12:09 pm by jhogg

It’s pretty hard to piece together anything out of the dozens of different stories, rumors and various and sundry outright lies flying together about the various military conflicts right now.

We’ve got the Wa Po saying the Pentagon wants a long pause in post-surge drawdowns, at the same time Barack Obama is claiming the Surge “succeeded beyond our wildest dreams,” and without missing a beat we have “top military officials” saying we’re going to haul 7,000 troops out of Iraq early next year.

The long and short is that no one really has a clue what is happening, and nobody wants to make promises they’re likely going to be eating later. The Republicans really, really want to get some meat on the table before November to shore up their victory credentials. Given that one month and three days before the election the Shia government is going to take control of the Sunni Awakening Councils, there is probably a good amount of puckering going on over at the GOP campaign headquarters.

To make matters a bit worse, everyone watching Afghanistan can see things unraveling quickly. Hamid Karzai himself visited and appealed to a village that was hit by a U.S. led strike. There are variety of numbers out there, the U.S. said we got 30 bad guys and 7 civilians, the villagers and the United Nations say it was more like 90 people including 60 children. I’m inclined to believe the number is somewhere in between the two claims, but it still plays to the Afghans, who are increasingly able to castigate the U.S. as a technological goliath whom everyone should fight.

This is compounded by the fact that U.S. troops are now conducting cross-border raids into the tribal areas of Pakistan. Pakistani politicians realize things are at a boiling point right now and wisely negotiated a ceasefire during the holy month of Ramadan. The U.S. moving in with a contingent of Tajiks and Uzbeks to start shooting and bombing during that ceasefire could potentially blow the top off the situation. It goes without saying that Pakistani politics are currently at a dangerous level. The ruling coalition has collapsed and there are a lot of power struggles going on in a nation with nuclear weapons. If the U.S. comes across as a physical and not just moral and political aggressor against Pakistan we could easily find ourselves with a hostile government in Islamabad. There is always the possibility of putting in another tin pot to beat the country into submission, but the U.S. desperately needs an image as the arbiter of democracy to continue support for its current operations.  You did what with it?

The Ball Gunner, for one, is wondering what in tarnation is happening at Centcom that made them suddenly toss the counterinsurgency manual out the window. Especially when you consider that the guy who wrote the fricking thing is getting ready take command, you’d think who ever is getting all airstrike and raid crazy might take a step back to reconsider exactly what the hell they’re hoping to accomplish.

It’s looking more and more like a comedy of errors at this point. There are way too many plans at this point and each plan depends on the one before it working before it can go into affect:

  • We need the Surge to work so we can reduce troops in Iraq
  • One we reduce troops in Iraq we can send them elsewhere
  • Elsewhere largely being Afghanistan
  • Once there we can use the same tactics used in the Surge
  • But first we need the Surge to work

As any private that has spent a week in the field can tell you, no plan survives contact with the enemy and whatever can go wrong will. There are lots of rabbits waiting to be pulled from lots of hats at this point and as things cool off in Afghanistan and everyone proceeds to bed down to reequip and retrain for the winter there are any number of wires that could come loose.

Iraq, Georgia, Pakistan, TOO MUCH! TOO MUCH!

September 2nd, 2008, 9:21 am by jhogg

The Ball Gunner spent last week with too much to do and too many fragrant options sizzling on the international buffet to even know where to begin. No point in pining over missed blogging opportunities, it’s a new week promising to be every bit as juicy as the last.

Big news over Labor Day was the apparent completion of the now you see it now you don’t Anbar handoff.

Finally passing the buck on Anbar is a huge PR move for the coalition force, and it’s been an elusive objective for a number of reasons.The big plan is to pass control of the U.S.-funded Sunni militias to the largely Shia Iraqi government. What the Iraqi government does with these militias will be the real meterstick of the Iraqi states progress. The underlying conflicts of the Suni militias being shoved aside by the Shia bureaucrats does not appear to be resolved, and Iraq will not have the patience to bribe these militas into compliance as the U.S. has done. A bunch of angry, disenfranchised, young men with guns does not a stable government make. If the Awakening Councils aren’t given something to do, they’ll make their own work and choose their own bad guys.

The stress test is about to begin for the legacy of both the Iraq War and it’s darling General Petraeus. If Anbar comes apart again it will be a tremendous stretch of U.S. political and military will to reengage. A good number of military and political reputations have been staked on the Surge, and the Ball Gunner has long argued that the endless bickering of “It worked!” “No it didn’t!” “Nuh-uh!” “Yuh-huh!” is wasted breath. We planted the seeds, but planting seeds and harvesting the fruit are two completely seperate actions each dependent on a different set of circumstances.

On a broader front, it does not seem all in Iraq is going according to plan. Nouri al Maliki is showing himself to be a cunning politician in a tough environment. The U.S. came in and did the dirty work of getting him into power. The trade-off was supposed to be using Iraqi hinterlands for a permanent military presence. Al-Maliki now has snatched the permanent base chips off the table.

Via the NY Times

“It is not possible for any agreement to conclude unless it is on the basis of full sovereignty and the national interest, and that no foreign soldiers remain in Iraqi soil after a defined time ceiling,” Mr. Maliki said in a speech to Shiite tribal leaders in Baghdad’s Green Zone. 

The architects of this plan are doing everything in their power to spin this into something managable. They are claiming that Al-Maliki really means “no troops in the cities” or “no groups larger than a brigade,” but in the English spoken by the Ball Gunner, “no foreign soldiers” is a rather unambiguous statement.

Al-Maliki is now proving himself to be more of a leader than the U.S. bargained for. The U.S. cannot backpedal on a withdrawal now that talks have been held without appearing a blatent occupier, and Al-Maliki is rolling out a hardline stance by throwing out the existing Iraqi negotiators and installing his own. It is a safe bet that they are securing Al-Maliki’s future as head of Iraq, in addition to a troop drawdown .

A lot of shoes are fixing to drop. The infrastructure built by the Surge is getting its first load test, the U.S. is finding itself with an increasingly surly Iraqi president and ethnic tensions in key areas are still sizzling.

It is too early to tell what will end up where. But the worst-case scenario of an authoritarian, Shia-led Iraq allying with Iran is now a very clear possibility. If and when this happens it will represent a cataclysmic failure of U.S. interests and efforts in the region.

PS - I’m getting caught up with old work and so will be back to blogging, soon. Look for more on Georgia and Russia tomorrow.

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