The NY Times magazine has a spectacular piece on the mishmash of loyalties and difficulties in Pakistan’s tribal areas. It is quite long, but well worth the read.
Abu Muqawama pointed me to the article and has some good commentary.
My own two cents:
The U.S. has an incredibly poor cultural and historical understanding of these sorts of conflicts, for one simple reason: we’ve never had to share a neighborhood with someone we disliked.
The history is Europe is largely a history of containment, war, treaty and further containment. At one border France ends and Germany begins. Your Belgiums, Luxembourgs and Switzerlands exist by finding balance between cultures to avoid alienating one and provoking war. Major powers made treaties and then worked diplomatic ways around them. But diplomacy was endlessly important. No state benefits from ceaseless war.
The United States, on the other hand has not warred with a neighbor since The War of 1812 when British Canada invaded as part of a greater British offensive. As far as wars go, The War of 1812 was flat out lame. Hardly 4,000 troops were dead after three years, (more than 30,000 during the U.S. Revolutionary War) and the U.S. defense was so sloppy that the Canadians actually got to put a torch to the original White House, a war act that makes the Ball Gunner incredibly jealous and gives the Canadians undeniable bragging rights.
Some might try to argue the Mexican-American war, which was all about stealing Texas and California from Mexico, a historic blunder if ever there was one. Nevertheless, Mexico represented about as much of a strategic threat in 1848 as it does in 2008.
After that, nada. We butchered ourselves up pretty good in the Civil War, and after that decided the best wars are the ones far away.
The point of all this mess, is that the U.S. knows diddly about living with your enemy. If France and Germany went to war then the victor was expected to come up with a treaty that established their victory without humiliating the loser into another war within a generation. That’s the problem with wars, even if you win it costs a lot of money, supplies, burns up your fields and chews up the younger generation. The whole maximalist objective thing is entirely a 20th century creation and an American one at that. Crap, even the Mongols just burned through everything and kept a boot on your neck, the Americans are the only ones that expected to be hailed as heroes while they waded through the ashes.
So what this means for a sticky place like Pakistan is that America has no concept of diplomacy in these tricky situations. They sort of stumbled upon it in Iraq, but we’re still out on whether or not the duct tape will hold. If anyone at the State Department reads the Ball Gunner (har har), my advice would be to reel in the Predator pilots for awhile and throw in to the Pakistani governments plan. I realize from an American perspective this makes no sense - it doesn’t involve “going in there and gettin’ em,” but Pakistanis are going to manage Pakistan better than Americans, even Americans with big fancy degrees and titles.
Long and short, you aint driving the Pashtun out of either Pakistan or Afghanistan. You better learn to deal with them before they learn to deal with you. As we’re seeing, they’re pretty quick learners.






Bush